{"id":15820,"date":"2021-02-20T21:07:55","date_gmt":"2021-02-21T02:07:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa\/"},"modified":"2021-02-20T21:07:58","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T02:07:58","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-intro\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b6\/\"> \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0643 (DNA)<\/a> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 RNA \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0644\u0627 DNA.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 RNA. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 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\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color has-background\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/whole-genome-sequencing\/\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 100\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u061f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 Nebula Genomics \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629! \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f!<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p><em>\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/0ml6GbjNE643bIjnNO7VtZepKMhrQU6iWnr8gxfcOSFKVg_gYAwjV8OTQlIP1vHTnqGRh9ZPzJfVftUSRqQZrMsk4TSMeSxi7nhvF-UnsJAlaGDU63VML3PyaOg8w90zE6IRGLQL\" alt=\"&#x627;&#x644;&#x639;&#x645;&#x644;&#x64A;&#x629; &#x627;&#x644;&#x62A;&#x64A; &#x62A;&#x646;&#x62A;&#x62C; &#x628;&#x647;&#x627; &#x627;&#x644;&#x62C;&#x64A;&#x646;&#x627;&#x62A; &#x627;&#x644;&#x628;&#x631;&#x648;&#x62A;&#x64A;&#x646;&#x627;&#x62A; &#x644;&#x623;&#x62F;&#x627;&#x621; &#x648;&#x638;&#x64A;&#x641;&#x629; &#x645;&#x639;&#x64A;&#x646;&#x629; &#x641;&#x64A; &#x627;&#x644;&#x62C;&#x633;&#x645;.\" width=\"600\" height=\"412\"\/><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a 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<\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a &#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a) &#8211; &#8220;\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/7viASnUiL9Wp2isa9ooORTS2hFaxwljrze2g10luomZ7sKPuW6OLIbCM3mZJgDl_7MeMoOR27OZqzr3RvFIDvMG6i8o_TnIm91I9EXEAMhDi-PEtzb4BQ-XmJ6qEhwGfpJhqY4Km\" alt=\"&#x64A;&#x638;&#x647;&#x631; &#x627;&#x644;&#x62C;&#x64A;&#x646; &#x645;&#x642;&#x633;&#x645;&#x64B;&#x627; &#x625;&#x644;&#x649; &#x623;&#x62C;&#x632;&#x627;&#x626;&#x647; &#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x643;&#x648;&#x646;&#x629; &#x60C; &#x645;&#x645;&#x627; &#x64A;&#x628;&#x631;&#x632; &#x639;&#x645;&#x644;&#x64A;&#x629; &#x627;&#x644;&#x62A;&#x631;&#x62C;&#x645;&#x629;.\" width=\"415\" height=\"449\"\/><figcaption>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0648 RNA polymerase \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e. \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%88%d9%8a\/\"> \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/a> \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a mRNA \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 5 &#8216;\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 (5&#8217; UTR) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 3 &#8216;\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 (3&#8217; UTR). \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/gzB_NcruxTpzu4yQbjjAJTZDzBPA7PiVssoYs0-Y0MuKggGzJpw6FiQsrgOp_IPlTM92g6K57bHKQW7ZITRIeUDssv-oBJyEcsm44keaAhOVXeLn0T8JmMnG3ccCDHFcRVmi6AJL\" alt=\"&#x62A;&#x634;&#x62A;&#x645;&#x644; &#x645;&#x643;&#x648;&#x646;&#x627;&#x62A; mRNA &#x639;&#x644;&#x649; &#x645;&#x646;&#x627;&#x637;&#x642; &#x645;&#x634;&#x641;&#x631;&#x629; &#x648;&#x63A;&#x64A;&#x631; &#x645;&#x634;&#x641;&#x631;&#x629;. \" width=\"600\" height=\"113\"\/><figcaption>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a mRNA \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a 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class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-organization-of-genes\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0640 RNAs. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a DNA \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 RNA \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c mRNA \u0623\u0648 tRNA \u0623\u0648 rRNA. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 mRNA \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 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\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pseudogens\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \/ \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-jumping-genes\"><strong>\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ghr.nlm.nih.gov\/primer\/basics\/gene\">\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genome.gov\/genetics-glossary\/Gene\">genome.gov <\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/whole-genome-sequencing\/\"> \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/a> !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0643 (DNA) \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 RNA \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0644\u0627 DNA. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 RNA. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"ast-button\" href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/span> \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":15824,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5053],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5053"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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Genomics\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/nebulagenomics\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/nebulagenomics\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nebulagenomics\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/nebula-genomics\/\",\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nebula_Genomics\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/97db973a52b62c2cb68bcf104374a772\",\"name\":\"Christina Swords, Ph.D.\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/marvin_head_shot_-_christina_marvin-150x150.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/marvin_head_shot_-_christina_marvin-150x150.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Christina Swords, Ph.D.\"},\"description\":\"Christina Swords is a Graduate Medical Education Coordinator at the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. 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