{"id":15865,"date":"2021-02-20T21:08:26","date_gmt":"2021-02-21T02:08:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2021-02-28T18:45:00","modified_gmt":"2021-02-28T23:45:00","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629 &#8211; \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-introduction\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>&#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644&#8221; \u0648 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src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/EY0CtwCTOj9bXTJTDS1NaEaXRaUY1dk135WAG4jSds6ea5dcYoiy3Aqtj9vDQ5njevgfUsZLJsB3u8pdDSOnBpAGtENJksMA7acdRI4nwQVK3hrmldJ2089f4JJO39h-JP6oDnip\" alt=\"&#x634;&#x643;&#x644; 1. &#x648;&#x631;&#x627;&#x62B;&#x629; &#x641;&#x635;&#x627;&#x626;&#x644; &#x627;&#x644;&#x62F;&#x645;. &#x64A;&#x62A;&#x645; &#x62A;&#x62D;&#x62F;&#x64A;&#x62F; &#x641;&#x635;&#x64A;&#x644;&#x629; &#x62F;&#x645; &#x627;&#x644;&#x637;&#x641;&#x644; &#x639;&#x646; &#x637;&#x631;&#x64A;&#x642; &#x627;&#x644;&#x623;&#x644;&#x64A;&#x644;&#x627;&#x62A; &#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x633;&#x62A;&#x644;&#x645;&#x629; &#x645;&#x646; &#x627;&#x644;&#x623;&#x645; &#x648;&#x627;&#x644;&#x623;&#x628;. &#x64A;&#x62A;&#x628;&#x631;&#x639; &#x643;&#x644; &#x648;&#x627;&#x644;&#x62F; &#x628;&#x64A;&#x648;&#x644;&#x648;&#x62C;&#x64A; &#x628;&#x623;&#x62D;&#x62F; &#x627;&#x644;&#x623;&#x644;&#x64A;&#x644;&#x64A;&#x646; ABO &#x644;&#x637;&#x641;&#x644;&#x647;&#x645;&#x627;. &#x62A;&#x634;&#x643;&#x644; 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\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 ABO \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 A \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0644 A \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-science-behind-dna-based-paternity-testing\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \/ \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0637 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\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2). \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/K2qHhxjPWiLKABkZz2X3JWAZ8riSawBsihL8svkKI0GHNNSojO_2PjcFBIC6jp2dIAA6Wgzji_D3K5KNRhulaF6lzEq_v9ETc9Ag3QI_LtjscR0_-opaYz6J1M5UjSoKNlhaSOOF\" alt=\"&#x62A;&#x646;&#x645;&#x64A;&#x637; &#x627;&#x644;&#x62D;&#x645;&#x636; &#x627;&#x644;&#x646;&#x648;&#x648;&#x64A; &#x641;&#x64A; &#x627;&#x62E;&#x62A;&#x628;&#x627;&#x631; &#x627;&#x644;&#x623;&#x628;&#x648;&#x629;. &#x64A;&#x631;&#x62B; &#x627;&#x644;&#x623;&#x637;&#x641;&#x627;&#x644; &#x646;&#x635;&#x641; &#x62D;&#x645;&#x636;&#x647;&#x645; &#x627;&#x644;&#x646;&#x648;&#x648;&#x64A; &#x645;&#x646; &#x643;&#x644; &#x648;&#x627;&#x644;&#x62F; &#x60C; &#x648;&#x628;&#x627;&#x644;&#x62A;&#x627;&#x644;&#x64A; &#x64A;&#x645;&#x62A;&#x644;&#x643;&#x648;&#x646; &#x645;&#x632;&#x64A;&#x62C;&#x64B;&#x627; &#x645;&#x646; &#x627;&#x644;&#x627;&#x62B;&#x646;&#x64A;&#x646; &#x645;&#x639;&#x64B;&#x627;. &#x64A;&#x62C;&#x628; &#x623;&#x646; &#x62A;&#x643;&#x648;&#x646; &#x623;&#x62C;&#x632;&#x627;&#x621; &#x627;&#x644;&#x62D;&#x645;&#x636; &#x627;&#x644;&#x646;&#x648;&#x648;&#x64A; &#x645;&#x646; &#x627;&#x644;&#x637;&#x641;&#x644; &#x645;&#x648;&#x62C;&#x648;&#x62F;&#x629; &#x623;&#x64A;&#x636;&#x64B;&#x627; &#x641;&#x64A; &#x634;&#x638;&#x627;&#x64A;&#x627; &#x627;&#x644;&#x623;&#x645; (&#x628;&#x627;&#x644;&#x644;&#x648;&#x646; &#x627;&#x644;&#x631;&#x645;&#x627;&#x62F;&#x64A;) &#x648;&#x627;&#x644;&#x623;&#x628; (&#x628;&#x627;&#x644;&#x644;&#x648;&#x646; &#x627;&#x644;&#x623;&#x633;&#x648;&#x62F;). &#x647;&#x646;&#x627; &#x60C; &#x645;&#x646; &#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x631;&#x62C;&#x62D; &#x623;&#x646; &#x64A;&#x643;&#x648;&#x646; &#x627;&#x644;&#x623;&#x628; 2 &#x647;&#x648; &#x627;&#x644;&#x623;&#x628; &#x627;&#x644;&#x628;&#x64A;&#x648;&#x644;&#x648;&#x62C;&#x64A;.\"\/><figcaption><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2. <\/strong>\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f). \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 2 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f (RFLP) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (PCR) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (STR).<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rflp\">RFLP<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0636\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2). \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pcr\">PCR<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644&#8221;. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 99.99\u066a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2).<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 RFLP. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PCR \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 RFLP. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dna-sampling-for-paternity-testing-before-birth\"><strong>\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f: \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (CVS) \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 (NIPP).<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-chorionic-villus-sampling-cvs\">\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (CVS) <\/h3>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646). <\/p>\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 10-13 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-amniocentesis\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1\u066a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 14-20 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-non-invasive-prenatal-paternity-nipp\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (NIPP)<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 99.9\u066a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-legal-issues-surrounding-paternity-testing\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 199 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 99.9\u066a \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645. \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 99.99\u066a.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B005Y34OKA\/ref=as_li_tl?imprToken=4pTDNQu4uP8vzcNzVNVT4A&amp;slotNum=12&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;tag=biipgf_020718_best-dna-tests-20&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;linkCode=w61&amp;creativeASIN=B005Y34OKA&amp;linkId=295ab52ff215d9dd900bd33af7c45b9a\"> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629 STK<\/a> \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 99.99 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629 HomeDNA (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 IDENTIGENE) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/homedna.com\/product\/homedna-paternity\"> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 14.99 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 139 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 HomeDNA \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627<a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-homedna-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a9\/\"> \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/a> .<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649<a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84\/\"> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/a> !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a&#8221; \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"ast-button\" href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a9\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629 &#8211; \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/span> \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":36560,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5053],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5053"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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