{"id":16513,"date":"2021-02-20T22:41:19","date_gmt":"2021-02-21T03:41:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d8%a9-yfull\/"},"modified":"2022-11-21T08:22:46","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T13:22:46","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d8%a9-yfull","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d8%a9-yfull\/","title":{"rendered":"YFull \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-review uagb-ratings__outer-wrap uagb-block-78c027c0\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\/\",\"@type\":\"Review\",\"reviewBody\":\"YFull analyzes Y chromosomes and mtDNA at a reasonable price. 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d=\"m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z\" stroke=\"#000000\"><\/path><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"uagb_review_summary\"><p class=\"uagb_review_summary_title\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/p><div class=\"uagb_review_overall_value\"><p class=\"uagb_review_summary_desc\">YFull \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a Y \u0648 mtDNA \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645. <\/p><div class=\"uagb_review_average\"><span class=\"uagb_review_rating\">4.3<\/span><div class=\"uagb_review_average_stars\" style=\"display:flex;flex-direction:flex-row\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" height=\"20\" width=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 150 150\"><defs><mask id=\"uagb_review_star_filter-78c027c0-average-0\"><rect height=\"150\" width=\"150\" y=\"0\" x=\"0\" fill=\"#fff\"\/><\/mask><\/defs><path fill=\"#888888\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" d=\"m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z\" stroke=\"#000000\"><\/path><path class=\"star\" id=\"star0\" mask=\"url(#uagb_review_star_filter-78c027c0-average-0)\" fill=\"#eeee00\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" d=\"m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z\" stroke=\"#000000\"><\/path><\/path><\/path><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" height=\"20\" width=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 150 150\"><defs><mask id=\"uagb_review_star_filter-78c027c0-average-1\"><rect height=\"150\" width=\"150\" y=\"0\" x=\"0\" fill=\"#fff\"\/><\/mask><\/defs><path fill=\"#888888\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" d=\"m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z\" stroke=\"#000000\"><\/path><path class=\"star\" id=\"star1\" mask=\"url(#uagb_review_star_filter-78c027c0-average-1)\" fill=\"#eeee00\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" d=\"m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z\" stroke=\"#000000\"><\/path><\/path><\/path><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" height=\"20\" width=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 150 150\"><defs><mask id=\"uagb_review_star_filter-78c027c0-average-2\"><rect height=\"150\" width=\"150\" y=\"0\" x=\"0\" fill=\"#fff\"\/><\/mask><\/defs><path fill=\"#888888\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" d=\"m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z\" stroke=\"#000000\"><\/path><path class=\"star\" id=\"star2\" mask=\"url(#uagb_review_star_filter-78c027c0-average-2)\" fill=\"#eeee00\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" d=\"m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z\" stroke=\"#000000\"><\/path><\/path><\/path><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" height=\"20\" width=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 150 150\"><defs><mask id=\"uagb_review_star_filter-78c027c0-average-3\"><rect height=\"150\" width=\"150\" y=\"0\" x=\"0\" fill=\"#fff\"\/><\/mask><\/defs><path fill=\"#888888\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" d=\"m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z\" stroke=\"#000000\"><\/path><path class=\"star\" id=\"star3\" mask=\"url(#uagb_review_star_filter-78c027c0-average-3)\" fill=\"#eeee00\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" d=\"m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z\" stroke=\"#000000\"><\/path><\/path><\/path><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" height=\"20\" width=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 150 150\"><defs><mask id=\"uagb_review_star_filter-78c027c0-average-4\"><rect height=\"150\" width=\"49.99999999999996\" y=\"0\" x=\"0\" fill=\"#fff\"\/><\/mask><\/defs><path fill=\"#888888\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" d=\"m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z\" stroke=\"#000000\"><\/path><path class=\"star\" id=\"star4\" mask=\"url(#uagb_review_star_filter-78c027c0-average-4)\" fill=\"#eeee00\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" d=\"m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z\" stroke=\"#000000\"><\/path><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-7-facts-from-our-yfull-review\"><strong>7 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 YFull<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/li><li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 Y-DNA \u0648 mtDNA<\/li><li><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u0641 BAM \u0623\u0648 VCF \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 Y-DNA \u0648 mtDNA<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 <\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> 49 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 Y-DNA \u060c \u0648 25 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 mtDNA<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/whole-genome-sequencing\/\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/a> (30x \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 Y-DNA \u0648 mtDNA)<\/li><\/ol>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a Nebula Genomics \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">9 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-7-facts-from-our-yfull-review\" data-level=\"2\">7 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 YFull<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-pros-and-cons\" data-level=\"2\">\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-pros\" data-level=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-cons\" data-level=\"3\">\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-yfull-introduction\" data-level=\"2\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-how-to-upload-your-data-to-yfull\" data-level=\"2\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 YFull<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-review-of-yfull-reporting\" data-level=\"2\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 YFull Reporting<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-review-of-yfull-privacy\" data-level=\"2\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 YFull<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-yfull-reviews\" data-level=\"2\">YFull \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-nebula-genomics\" data-level=\"2\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<p><em>\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pros-and-cons\"><strong>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pros\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/li><li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643<\/li><li>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643. <\/li><li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 NGS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627<\/li><li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a YFull \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629 <\/li><li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a SNP \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a YFull \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649<\/li><li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a YFull \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643<\/li><li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 SNPs \u0623\u0648 STR \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 NGS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a YSEQ \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0643<\/li><li>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 mtDNA<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cons\">\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 STR \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 SNP \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/li><li>YTree \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-yfull-introduction\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>YFull \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-y-dna\/\">\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 Y<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0643 &#8220;\u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 Y-SNPs \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 SNPs (\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0642 &#8220;\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a&#8221;) \u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 SNP \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 DNA \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u062f) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 STR \u060c \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 (A \u060c T \u060c C \u060c \u0623\u0648 G) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/dna-fingerprinting\/\">&#8220;\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 DNA&#8221;<\/a> . \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f SNPs \u0648 STRs \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a Y-DNA \u0648 mtDNA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628&#8221; \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a Y-DNA \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u060c \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/mtdna-test\/\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a mtDNA<\/a> \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 YFull \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623 YFull \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u060c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0648 <em>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/em> \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 Y-chromosome. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 Y-DNA \u0648 mtDNA. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628 Yfull \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a YFull. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a &#8220;semargl.me&#8221; \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 dna-forums.org. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fcf0ef\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/whole-genome-sequencing\/\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 Y \u0648 mtDNA \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 YFull\u061f <\/strong><\/a><br\/><br\/><a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/whole-genome-sequencing\/\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 Nebula Genomics 30x \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645! \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f!<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-upload-your-data-to-yfull\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 YFull<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 YFull \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/Zj8G2XixrI6bVHjHxEbMtHgXE7Wbs120VhWP5JhsHSkHxS1ufylAjeyh4OmtbHkL725qUD6FGnZf_qSEzsYP_are5bR41Wy-T68aw7TnEs-4_q9rOCHgwG2elNExu9G9jYT5k_Hb\" alt=\"&#x645;&#x62E;&#x637;&#x637; &#x64A;&#x648;&#x636;&#x62D; &#x628;&#x627;&#x644;&#x62A;&#x641;&#x635;&#x64A;&#x644; &#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x64A;&#x632;&#x627;&#x62A; &#x627;&#x644;&#x62A;&#x64A; &#x62A;&#x645; &#x627;&#x644;&#x625;&#x628;&#x644;&#x627;&#x63A; &#x639;&#x646;&#x647;&#x627; &#x641;&#x64A; &#x62A;&#x641;&#x633;&#x64A;&#x631; NGS &#x644;&#x645;&#x644;&#x641;&#x627;&#x62A; VCF &#x648; BAM\" width=\"953\" height=\"442\" title=\"&#x645;&#x64A;&#x632;&#x627;&#x62A; &#x62A;&#x641;&#x633;&#x64A;&#x631; YFull NGS\"\/><figcaption>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 NGS \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a VCF \u0648 BAM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 YFull \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Nebula Genomics. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a YFull \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 .BAM \/ .CRAM \u0623\u0648 .VCF. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f &#8211; \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a VCF \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50-70\u066a). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 .VCF \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a STR. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 YFull \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 FASTQ. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 .BAM.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/LZe6z8JLwrs70t0IaGBVWCW71JUqZeDgC2VWJrvXEDuJAjMM5g5lUi_6YZQ-K_888z8C4D8_nJNfAW4U9rblh83fSx59t9bOLgga7qwDIWyxjUqSKOJ6eK_B7aL3gjWbPpEt9vW2\" alt=\"&#x644;&#x642;&#x637;&#x629; &#x634;&#x627;&#x634;&#x629; &#x644;&#x635;&#x641;&#x62D;&#x629; &#x637;&#x644;&#x628; YFull &#x645;&#x639; &#x642;&#x627;&#x626;&#x645;&#x629; &#x628;&#x645;&#x627; &#x64A;&#x62A;&#x636;&#x645;&#x646;&#x647; &#x60C; &#x648;&#x646;&#x645;&#x648;&#x630;&#x62C; &#x60C; &#x648;&#x632;&#x631; &#x637;&#x644;&#x628; &#x627;&#x644;&#x622;&#x646;\" width=\"965\" height=\"1200\"\/><figcaption>Y \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 49 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 mtDNA \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 25 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/Om7mKqmBhJJagG1hW39hMPHKdx7EQg3rCHhweGDxRwVFJ6qOlsUwYujOz7cdxY-4QVMiqoVyxZZhsIU0LTuVMZ4woEVAZ_TTnNkZDuadGac6Of-pB8QRisfPm3_cuoLztSd79A4n\" alt=\"&#x645;&#x62E;&#x637;&#x637; &#x64A;&#x648;&#x636;&#x62D; &#x628;&#x627;&#x644;&#x62A;&#x641;&#x635;&#x64A;&#x644; &#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x64A;&#x632;&#x627;&#x62A; &#x627;&#x644;&#x62A;&#x64A; &#x62A;&#x645; &#x627;&#x644;&#x625;&#x628;&#x644;&#x627;&#x63A; &#x639;&#x646;&#x647;&#x627; &#x641;&#x64A; &#x62A;&#x641;&#x633;&#x64A;&#x631; NGS &#x644;&#x640; mtDNA\" width=\"1200\" height=\"364\"\/><figcaption>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 NGS \u0644\u0640 mtDNA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-review-of-yfull-reporting\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 YFull Reporting<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a Y-DNA: SNPs \u0648 STRs. \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 YFull \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 SNPs \u0648 STRs. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/qFacvZS37D_25i7WO9aAYQS5kXbZW0qMzinD8LwrksIwCN6CO2x45OuJX8OdafFJYgJ5vt9RVSvnbFOx2QK_RAqWaZFVAQ8MN-wDz5Zo0PEUgCzKWiMEnYtZER1iUAvZvmd4k_tm\" alt=\"&#x644;&#x642;&#x637;&#x629; &#x634;&#x627;&#x634;&#x629; &#x644;&#x642;&#x633;&#x645; &#x635;&#x641;&#x62D;&#x629; YFull &#x64A;&#x636;&#x645; &#x62B;&#x644;&#x627;&#x62B;&#x629; &#x645;&#x631;&#x628;&#x639;&#x627;&#x62A; &#x630;&#x627;&#x62A; &#x627;&#x631;&#x62A;&#x628;&#x627;&#x637; &#x62A;&#x634;&#x639;&#x628;&#x64A;\" width=\"1178\" height=\"363\"\/><figcaption>YFull \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 YFull \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 185.780 SNPs \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648 780+ STRs \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c 1\u060c482\u060c319 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/pSGdJLYAhW07veAdXZBsqqhHTyJosnwA77cRE28vXptie1GfYxWRi6X4ahT5TrDVNz1XfEi0WeNbmoCi5MHhriiWPqA8Ef4cnC0apVKeFTLwsInu-7f6SYezd7Y1GNI1kvB5KN4E\" alt=\"&#x642;&#x627;&#x626;&#x645;&#x629; SNPs &#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x639;&#x631;&#x648;&#x641;&#x629;\" width=\"1200\" height=\"668\"\/><figcaption>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 SNPs \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 SNP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Y-haplotree \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c SNP \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 SNPs \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 SNPs \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 SNPs &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a SNPs (\u0623\u064a SNPs \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a DNA \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635). <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/-rlJFRyyosj_Zgw6VRnpRfs4VeDzCVRF5Xq5HTX9cVxwB469wRmA_sBDuTGkLqaGUgt28cMk0cArK8Q9l1doW14BaBde3N5E-DC2D1XMEZ_hQ4xQbNTkOqBzNDc3Z_CSWrNwrT3Q\" alt=\"&#x642;&#x627;&#x626;&#x645;&#x629; &#x643;&#x627;&#x645;&#x644;&#x629; &#x645;&#x646; &#x627;&#x644;&#x646;&#x64A;&#x648;&#x643;&#x644;&#x648;&#x62A;&#x627;&#x64A;&#x62F; &#x627;&#x644;&#x62C;&#x62F;&#x64A;&#x62F;\" width=\"1200\" height=\"506\"\/><figcaption>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629). <\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 SNPs \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 YFS. \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 SNPs \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 YSEQ. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 G \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 SNP \u0647\u0630\u0627. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/rq_yovCs4ZzG3cJHhTrbebl30c-VyRdBvj6COkdmEFF-IOaX84g7pzfMgZpKbGTQt5MMluQSLbt4QCGGwqzexI0XWg-xukWWeQ_f6Uhn8uV6I01ZoJ24qv8aZ-_6GWoWB4DeNTjZ\" alt=\"&#x62C;&#x62F;&#x648;&#x644; &#x628;&#x647; &#x627;&#x644;&#x639;&#x62F;&#x64A;&#x62F; &#x645;&#x646; &#x627;&#x644;&#x623;&#x639;&#x645;&#x62F;&#x629; &#x627;&#x644;&#x635;&#x63A;&#x64A;&#x631;&#x629; &#x628;&#x639;&#x646;&#x648;&#x627;&#x646; &#x627;&#x644;&#x642;&#x648;&#x627;&#x639;&#x62F; &#x627;&#x644;&#x646;&#x64A;&#x62A;&#x631;&#x648;&#x62C;&#x64A;&#x646;&#x64A;&#x629; (A &#x60C; C &#x60C; G &#x60C; T) &#x648;&#x635;&#x641;&#x648;&#x641; &#x645;&#x645;&#x644;&#x648;&#x621;&#x629; &#x648;&#x645;&#x639;&#x628;&#x623;&#x629; &#x62C;&#x632;&#x626;&#x64A;&#x64B;&#x627;\" width=\"1200\" height=\"373\"\/><figcaption>\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 (indels) \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/dAVMX1cvR89Nx-Py8CrwEZ-RumpvYzTPMvMEiszZkFdxcFmIDJsk2vvwXlvaCMoSGKnfm7uSr_VRLOBCgXlGcvMJbl6uUXJdikKlt7dJzgWBgcJWY8QEZEwShILb9ye2YLGLUFs6\" alt=\"&#x642;&#x627;&#x626;&#x645;&#x629; indels\" width=\"1200\" height=\"165\"\/><figcaption>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 indels<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a SNP. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 SNPs \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a YFull. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 SNPs \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a YFull \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 SNPs \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 Y-series. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/eUyu_EXa-EGrq-c3v2nb1DohwX-Xw_a2cVzLD7W7znI5oCcot-rq5Yw1v3oVPA6FUBEoO_ezGsEHWEYTchWt2ffaEK0ewYOidWvxxVcjI4kYEMwX6lBjfmgHMAvr-OdsFgWsbPRM\" alt=\"&#x62C;&#x62F;&#x648;&#x644; &#x628;&#x645;&#x637;&#x627;&#x628;&#x642;&#x627;&#x62A; SNP &#x641;&#x64A; &#x62C;&#x62F;&#x648;&#x644; &#x628;&#x647; &#x62A;&#x633;&#x639;&#x629; &#x635;&#x641;&#x648;&#x641; &#x645;&#x631;&#x626;&#x64A;&#x629; &#x60C; &#x62A;&#x639;&#x631;&#x636; &#x628;&#x644;&#x62F; &#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x646;&#x634;&#x623; &#x648;&#x645;&#x639;&#x631;&#x641; YFull &#x648;&#x623;&#x639;&#x645;&#x62F;&#x629; SNPs &#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x634;&#x62A;&#x631;&#x643;&#x629;\" width=\"1200\" height=\"269\"\/><figcaption>YFull <a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/dna-match\/\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 SNP \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/xXIu6_nJF8rASpI07kFeLHdSyIPkXvcbHTBcF7xf1qxMSxP-4b_-Yfjnh2O_OrdqC9XitmRY3Lvz2Dtl5pn65nfzKwtOe99ta-RKgnhsYyuYmzCglRAuV07VROSMBEFwL4VaTrLI\" alt=\"&#x642;&#x633;&#x645; &#x645;&#x646; &#x627;&#x644;&#x62C;&#x62F;&#x648;&#x644; &#x64A;&#x62D;&#x62A;&#x648;&#x64A; &#x639;&#x644;&#x649; &#x639;&#x62F;&#x629; &#x635;&#x641;&#x648;&#x641; &#x645;&#x639; &#x628;&#x639;&#x636; &#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x639;&#x644;&#x648;&#x645;&#x627;&#x62A; &#x639;&#x646; &#x623;&#x632;&#x648;&#x627;&#x62C; &#x627;&#x644;&#x642;&#x627;&#x639;&#x62F;&#x629;\" width=\"1200\" height=\"230\"\/><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 BAM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 SNP. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/O-Ey-u6JbNBVL1haAt0gcJc5BgQPkOf-EZs-AmHGB_4fErN0a-ifkzts1j_UvC9SnO8xWekRtjPSugnHYnxqW8ilNRyD65xmbHj0K5K7_SF0bXOt3f6p37qhYk5a5VaPv9qGHWWE\" alt=\"&#x644;&#x642;&#x637;&#x629; &#x634;&#x627;&#x634;&#x629; &#x644;&#x635;&#x641; &#x64A;&#x635;&#x641; SNP\" width=\"1200\" height=\"107\"\/><figcaption>YFull \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 SNP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 YFull \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 YReport. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 YTree \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648 SNPs \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Y-SNPs) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genome.gov\/27528684\/1000-genomes-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1000 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/a> . <\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 YTree \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (ISOGG) \u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 SNPs \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/0FFRdMV_8rKm_T6PQw2Vt5fGUULWAU0Bq-9y2p7uqazPRZl6x9UzVurgc6KE-oHZFB5rdw_jECg4m17pHserovb_fe1o-w7hWk8N6PgLTf_U3aO5WeVNLiDsg-wOKp087J2oMxEk\" alt=\"&#x631;&#x633;&#x645; &#x628;&#x64A;&#x627;&#x646;&#x64A; &#x628;&#x62A;&#x646;&#x633;&#x64A;&#x642; &#x64A;&#x634;&#x628;&#x647; &#x627;&#x644;&#x634;&#x644;&#x627;&#x644; &#x64A;&#x636;&#x645; &#x645;&#x631;&#x628;&#x639;&#x627;&#x62A; &#x62E;&#x636;&#x631;&#x627;&#x621; &#x628;&#x647;&#x627; &#x62D;&#x631;&#x648;&#x641; &#x62A;&#x645;&#x62B;&#x644; &#x645;&#x648;&#x627;&#x636;&#x639; &#x627;&#x644;&#x643;&#x631;&#x648;&#x645;&#x648;&#x633;&#x648;&#x645;\" width=\"729\" height=\"1200\"\/><figcaption>Y \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 YTree<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/Ek6NWV_nXV4mw56-THMlsTry4I5Wz7KRhNh6T05AeZWfHWfUESxH8muxud--623SEK2EQkafPALSELyH6XlMLZv5F0PnSND4-Wn9LQAzqhTyFy6cpcnNZyiGJwebPGbtoTTJS26w\" alt=\"&#x64A;&#x633;&#x631;&#x62F; &#x627;&#x644;&#x62C;&#x62F;&#x648;&#x644; &#x639;&#x62F;&#x629; &#x648;&#x638;&#x627;&#x626;&#x641; &#x60C; SNPs &#x648; subclades &#x627;&#x644;&#x62E;&#x627;&#x635;&#x629; &#x628;&#x647;&#x645;\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1031\"\/><figcaption>YTree \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c STR (780 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 12 \u0648 25 \u0648 37 \u0648 67 \u0648 111.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/gNddFBYG3wc66SMe_6qoFjamNGd-nula1HFwv8BuLyDoMVNg6y4Od0QdQoIJjy_EWo4d4cGCfbMAP4f-SON4MgBdPKZeTRgUGm_v6_-nuQROHOko--nTQmQX_VwRc_U4dF1stAHG\" alt=\"&#x62C;&#x62F;&#x648;&#x644; &#x645;&#x639; &#x633;&#x62A;&#x629; &#x635;&#x641;&#x648;&#x641; &#x645;&#x646; &#x62A;&#x639;&#x62F;&#x62F; &#x627;&#x644;&#x623;&#x634;&#x643;&#x627;&#x644; &#x648;&#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x639;&#x644;&#x648;&#x645;&#x627;&#x62A; &#x641;&#x64A; &#x623;&#x639;&#x645;&#x62F;&#x629; &#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x633;&#x62A;&#x637;&#x64A;&#x644;&#x627;&#x62A; &#x645;&#x639; &#x62A;&#x639;&#x62F;&#x62F; &#x627;&#x644;&#x623;&#x634;&#x643;&#x627;&#x644; &#x648;&#x627;&#x644;&#x623;&#x631;&#x642;&#x627;&#x645; &#x641;&#x64A;&#x647;&#x627;\" width=\"1200\" height=\"293\"\/><figcaption>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 YFull STR<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 mtDNA \u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 mtDNA \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.phylotree.org\/what_is_new.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PhyloTree<\/a> . \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019 \u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 mtDNA \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 BAM \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f (\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 YReport)<\/li><li>\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a CSV (\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644) \u0644\u0640 SNPs \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648 SNPs \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648 STRs \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a hg19 \u0623\u0648 hg38)<\/li><li>\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 YTree \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c YFull \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-review-of-yfull-privacy\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 YFull<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;YFull.com \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0643&#8221; \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 YFull \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646 YFull \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u060c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 Google \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-yfull-reviews\"><strong>YFull \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nebula-genomics\"><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 YFull \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 YFull \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/y-chromosome-test\/\">\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 Y<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a8-%d8%b5-%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b6-%d8%a7\/\"> Y-DNA \u0648 mtDNA<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a9\/\"> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629<\/a> .<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%88%d9%8a\/\">\u0623\u0631\u0636 DNA<\/a> (\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/dna-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d8%a9\/\">\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/a> (\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%86\/\">\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0634<\/a> (\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 DNA \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a> (\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/homedna-ancestry-test-kit-review\/\">HomeDNA Ancestry<\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%88%d9%8a\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a<\/a> (\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/my-heritage-dna-review\/\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a<\/a> (\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d8%a9-mytrueancestry\/\">MyTrueAncestry<\/a> (\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d8%a9-wegene\/\">WeGene<\/a> (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a FamilyTreeDNA (\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c Y \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 STR \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 SNP).<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062c\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 YFull\u061f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/category\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/yseq-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d8%a9\/\">YSEQ<\/a> . \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%88%d9%8a\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/a> .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>7 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 YFull \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 Y-DNA \u0648 mtDNA \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u0641 BAM \u0623\u0648 VCF \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 Y-DNA \u0648 mtDNA &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"ast-button\" href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d8%a9-yfull\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">YFull \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 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