{"id":17227,"date":"2021-02-20T22:47:26","date_gmt":"2021-02-21T03:47:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2021-02-20T22:47:29","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T03:47:29","slug":"%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ar\/%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u060c 2019) – \u0647\u0644 ALS \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0640 ALS<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u0647\u0644 ALS \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u061f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644. \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 SAMPLE DNA. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n

\"تقرير<\/figure><\/div>\n\n
\"تقرير<\/figure><\/div>\n\n
\n
\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 DNA!<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n

\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 ALS\u061f (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0644 ALS \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u061f) <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a (ALS)<\/a> \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a \u060c \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0640 ALS \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648. \u0644\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c<\/a> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b ALS (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 ALS: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c<\/a> ).<\/p>\n\n

\"مشارك
\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u061f Slgckgc<\/a> . CC BY 2.0<\/a> .<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c ALS (TDI)<\/a> \u060c \u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 ALS<\/a> \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (CDC)<\/a> \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020.<\/p>\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0644 ALS \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u061f)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 CDC<\/a> \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0639\u0646 16000 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 ALS \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5-7 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0644\u0643\u0644 1\u060c00\u060c000 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 55-75 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 25 \u0648 35 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 (\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.5: 1).<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0644 ALS \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u061f)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c<\/a> \u0645\u0646 ALS. <\/p>\n\n

ALS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/em> : \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (90 \u0625\u0644\u0649 95\u066a) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a<\/em> : \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10\u066a) \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 ALS \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n

\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/em> : \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ALS (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 4 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0644 ALS \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u061f)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u0641\u064a ALS \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a. \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 ALS Pathways \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a PLS) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u060c PMA).<\/p>\n\n

\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n

\"الخلايا
\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: Rcchang16 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0632<\/a> \u060c CC BY-SA 4.0.1 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/a> .<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0644 ALS \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u061f)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636. \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0640 ALS. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (5-10\u066a) \u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0640 ALS.<\/p>\n\n

\u0647\u0644 ALS \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n

\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 ALS. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a ALS<\/h4>\n\n

SOD1: \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 SOD1 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a SOD1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n

TARDBP: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 TDP-43 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 TDP-43 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a TARDBP \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a TDP-43 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0640 ALS.<\/p>\n\n

FUS: \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 FUS \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 FUS \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 RNA. \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 TDP-43. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 FUS \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 FUS \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

C9ORF72: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 C9ORF72 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 ALS \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ALS<\/h4>\n\n

\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a ALS \u0647\u064a ATXN1 \u0648 ATXN2 \u0648 UNC13A. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640 ALS (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 7 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0644 ALS \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u061f)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n\n

\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/a> \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d<\/a> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629. <\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n

\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631 (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2016) \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645. <\/p>\n\n

\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 (BMAA)<\/h3>\n\n

BMAA \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0640 ALS. \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0640 BMAA. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 BMAA. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/a> . <\/p>\n\n

\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n\n

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\"الآليات
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0640 ALS. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: van Damme et al. 2017. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0632<\/a>\u060c CC-BY-3.0<\/a> .<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n

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