{"id":9582,"date":"2021-01-05T23:23:20","date_gmt":"2021-01-06T04:23:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/%e9%81%ba%e4%bc%9d%e5%ad%90\/"},"modified":"2021-02-20T20:21:51","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T01:21:51","slug":"%e9%81%ba%e4%bc%9d%e5%ad%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ja\/%e9%81%ba%e4%bc%9d%e5%ad%90\/","title":{"rendered":"\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-intro\"><strong>\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306f\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u3059<a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ja\/dna-%e3%83%87%e3%82%aa%e3%82%ad%e3%82%b7%e3%83%aa%e3%83%9c%e6%a0%b8%e9%85%b8\/\">\u30c7\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30ea\u30dc\u6838\u9178\uff08DNA\uff09<\/a>\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3092\u767a\u9054\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u8ee2\u5199\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u3001RNA\u306e\u5f62\u306e\u76f8\u88dc\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u304cDNA\u306e\u9396\u304b\u3089\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>RNA\u306b\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7ffb\u8a33\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u914d\u5217\u304cmRNA\uff08\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fcRNA\uff09\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4f53\u5185\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3001\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u72b6\u614b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u767a\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u3067\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u8abf\u7bc0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color has-background\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/whole-genome-sequencing\/\"><strong>DNA\u3092100\uff05\u30c7\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8208\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f Nebula Genomics\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u624b\u9803\u306a\u5168\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u30b7\u30fc\u30b1\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3078\u306e\u30d5\u30eb\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u767a\u898b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6bce\u9031\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u7956\u5148\u5206\u6790\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u63a2\u7d22\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u751f\u306e\u767a\u898b\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p><em>Christina Swords\u3001Ph.D\u3002\u304c\u7de8\u96c6<\/em><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/0ml6GbjNE643bIjnNO7VtZepKMhrQU6iWnr8gxfcOSFKVg_gYAwjV8OTQlIP1vHTnqGRh9ZPzJfVftUSRqQZrMsk4TSMeSxi7nhvF-UnsJAlaGDU63VML3PyaOg8w90zE6IRGLQL\" alt=\"&#x907A;&#x4F1D;&#x5B50;&#x304C;&#x30BF;&#x30F3;&#x30D1;&#x30AF;&#x8CEA;&#x3092;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x3057;&#x3066;&#x4F53;&#x5185;&#x306E;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x306E;&#x6A5F;&#x80FD;&#x3092;&#x5B9F;&#x884C;&#x3059;&#x308B;&#x30D7;&#x30ED;&#x30BB;&#x30B9;&#x3002;\" width=\"600\" height=\"412\"\/><figcaption>\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u304c\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u3066\u4f53\u5185\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306f\u3001\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306b\u3042\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5f62\u8cea\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u5b50\u5b6b\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4fdd\u56e0\u8005\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u4f55\u5343\u3082\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u60c5\u5831\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30d2\u30c8\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306e20,000\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u89e3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-structure\"><strong>\u69cb\u9020<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5206\u5b50\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u9818\u57df\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>RNA\u306e\u4e00\u672c\u9396\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u304c\u8ee2\u5199\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308bDNA\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3002<\/li><li>\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u898f\u5236\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u306eDNA\u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u304c\u7ffb\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u308bmRNA\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001rRNA\u3084tRNA\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u3067\u4ed6\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u4ed6\u306e\u30ea\u30dc\u6838\u9178\u3082\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u914d\u5217\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308aDNA\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u914d\u5217\u306e\u5f62\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u6697\u53f7\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p>DNA\u306e\u500b\u3005\u306e\u300c\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u300d\uff08\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\uff09\u306f\u30013\u3064\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\uff08\u30c8\u30ea\u30d7\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b3\u30c9\u30f3\uff09\u306b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u6697\u53f7\u306e\u300c\u6587\u5b57\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u9818\u57df\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u914d\u5217\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u306f\u30011\u90e8\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u9178\u5869\u30011\u90e8\u306e\u30c7\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30ea\u30dc\u30fc\u30b9\uff08\u7cd6\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u30731\u3064\u306e\u5869\u57fa\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5869\u57fa\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30c7\u30cb\u30f3\u3001\u30c1\u30df\u30f3\u3001\u30b0\u30a2\u30cb\u30f3\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/7viASnUiL9Wp2isa9ooORTS2hFaxwljrze2g10luomZ7sKPuW6OLIbCM3mZJgDl_7MeMoOR27OZqzr3RvFIDvMG6i8o_TnIm91I9EXEAMhDi-PEtzb4BQ-XmJ6qEhwGfpJhqY4Km\" alt=\"&#x907A;&#x4F1D;&#x5B50;&#x306F;&#x305D;&#x306E;&#x69CB;&#x6210;&#x8981;&#x7D20;&#x306B;&#x5206;&#x89E3;&#x3055;&#x308C;&#x3066;&#x793A;&#x3055;&#x308C;&#x3001;&#x7FFB;&#x8A33;&#x306E;&#x30D7;&#x30ED;&#x30BB;&#x30B9;&#x3092;&#x5F37;&#x8ABF;&#x3057;&#x3066;&#x3044;&#x307E;&#x3059;&#x3002;\" width=\"415\" height=\"449\"\/><figcaption>\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306f\u305d\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u8ee2\u5199\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u524d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u767a\u73fe\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30a8\u30f3\u30cf\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u3084\u30d7\u30ed\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8abf\u7bc0\u9818\u57df\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u914d\u5217\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8ee2\u5199\u56e0\u5b50\u3084RNA\u30dd\u30ea\u30e1\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u8ee2\u5199\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ja\/dna-%e3%83%9d%e3%83%aa%e3%83%a1%e3%83%a9%e3%83%bc%e3%82%bc\/\"> DNA\u30dd\u30ea\u30e1\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc<\/a>\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u4e2d\u306bDNA\u3092\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001mRNA\u306b\u306f\u975e\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u975e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u9818\u57df\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a5 &#8216;\u975e\u7ffb\u8a33\u9818\u57df\uff085&#8217;UTR\uff09\u30683&#8217;\u975e\u7ffb\u8a33\u9818\u57df\uff083&#8217;UTR\uff09\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306f\u3001\u7ffb\u8a33\u958b\u59cb\u3092\u8abf\u7bc0\u3057\u3001RNA\u3092\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u30ea\u30dc\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30a2\u30fc\u30bc\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u3092\u8abf\u7bc0\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/gzB_NcruxTpzu4yQbjjAJTZDzBPA7PiVssoYs0-Y0MuKggGzJpw6FiQsrgOp_IPlTM92g6K57bHKQW7ZITRIeUDssv-oBJyEcsm44keaAhOVXeLn0T8JmMnG3ccCDHFcRVmi6AJL\" alt=\"mRNA&#x306E;&#x6210;&#x5206;&#x306B;&#x306F;&#x3001;&#x30B3;&#x30FC;&#x30C7;&#x30A3;&#x30F3;&#x30B0;&#x9818;&#x57DF;&#x3068;&#x975E;&#x30B3;&#x30FC;&#x30C7;&#x30A3;&#x30F3;&#x30B0;&#x9818;&#x57DF;&#x306E;&#x4E21;&#x65B9;&#x304C;&#x542B;&#x307E;&#x308C;&#x307E;&#x3059;&#x3002; \" width=\"600\" height=\"113\"\/><figcaption>mRNA\u306e\u6210\u5206\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u9818\u57df\u3068\u975e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u9818\u57df\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u306a\u3044RNA\u8ee2\u5199\u7523\u7269\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3068\u306f\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308bRNA\u5f62\u6210\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u6b21\u3005\u3068\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u306f\u5171\u901a\u306e\u8abf\u7bc0\u30a8\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8abf\u7bc0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30aa\u30da\u30ed\u30f3\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u8ee2\u5199\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30aa\u30da\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u306b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306f\u5909\u7570\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\uff08\u653e\u5c04\u80fd\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5834\u6240\u3067\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u7a81\u7136\u5909\u7570\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306f\u5bfe\u7acb\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p>DNA\u914d\u5217\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u91cd\u8907\u3059\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u91cd\u8907\u4e2d\u306b\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u914d\u5217\u304c\u540c\u4e00\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u7570\u306a\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u5236\u5fa1\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5bfe\u7acb\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u914d\u5217\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-organization-of-genes\"><strong>\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u69cb\u6210<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u751f\u7269\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001DNA\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u307f\u304cRNA\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 DNA\u306e\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u975e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9DNA\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u306f\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u8abf\u7bc0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u304c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e0a\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306f\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u5ea7\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306f\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e0a\u306b\u5747\u4e00\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u8fd1\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u304c\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6301\u3064\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306f\u3001\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30da\u30a2\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>DNA\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u91cd\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gene-activity-and-regulation\"><strong>\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3068\u8abf\u7bc0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304cRNA\u306b\u8ee2\u5199\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u8ee2\u5199\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u300c\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001mRNA\u3001tRNA\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306frRNA\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 mRNA\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u304b\u3089\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u8abf\u7bc0\u306f\u3001\u8ee2\u5199\u56e0\u5b50\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092DNA\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u8abf\u7bc0\u30a8\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u300d\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u304a\u3088\u3073\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3088\u308a\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306fDNA\u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u5316\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u300d\u3057\u3066\u30d2\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u8907\u5408\u4f53\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5b9f\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p>DNA\u306e\u8abf\u7bc0\u8981\u7d20\u3082\u5909\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u8abf\u7bc0\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u914d\u5217\u306e\u7a81\u7136\u5909\u7570\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u5339\u6575\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u53e4\u5178\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7a81\u7136\u5909\u7570\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-special-genes\"><strong>\u7279\u5225\u306a\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rna-genes-in-viruses\"><strong>\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306eRNA\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u306bDNA\u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u60c5\u5831\u304cRNA\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 RNA\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u7d30\u80de\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9RNA\u306e\u6307\u793a\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3059\u3050\u306b\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u7523\u751f\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 DNA\u304b\u3089RNA\u3078\u306e\u8ee2\u5199\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30ec\u30c8\u30ed\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u9175\u7d20\u9006\u8ee2\u5199\u9175\u7d20\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u4e2d\u306bRNA\u3092DNA\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pseudogens\"><strong>\u507d\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u72ed\u7fa9\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u542b\u3080\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u914d\u5217\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001\u507d\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5168\u9577\u3067\u6a5f\u80fd\u6027\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002 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