{"id":9590,"date":"2021-01-05T23:23:28","date_gmt":"2021-01-06T04:23:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/%e3%82%b2%e3%83%8e%e3%83%a0\/"},"modified":"2021-02-20T20:30:14","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T01:30:14","slug":"%e3%82%b2%e3%83%8e%e3%83%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ja\/%e3%82%b2%e3%83%8e%e3%83%a0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0-\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u751f\u7269\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u751f\u547d\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-s-a-genome\"><strong>\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u904b\u3076\u6750\u6599\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u306f\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ja\/dna-%e3%83%87%e3%82%aa%e3%82%ad%e3%82%b7%e3%83%aa%e3%83%9c%e6%a0%b8%e9%85%b8\/\"> DNA<\/a> \u3001\u307e\u305f\u306fRNA\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306fRNA\u3002 \u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u60c5\u5831\u5168\u4f53\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u300c\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u30011920\u5e74\u306b\u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9020\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u5909\u5316\u3068\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9593\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u307e\u3059<a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ja\/%e9%81%ba%e4%bc%9d%e5%ad%90\/\">\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"610\" src=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/genome1-1024x610.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3069\" title=\"&#x30D2;&#x30C8;&#x30B2;&#x30CE;&#x30E0;&#x304B;&#x3089;&#x907A;&#x4F1D;&#x5B50;&#x3078;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/genome1-1024x610.png 1024w, https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/genome1-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/genome1-768x457.png 768w, https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/genome1-16x10.png 16w, https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/genome1.png 924w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u30d2\u30c8\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u542b\u3080DNA\u914d\u5217\u3092\u8a70\u3081\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Human_genome_to_genes-it.png\"> LoStrangolatore \/ CC BY 3.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color has-background\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/whole-genome-sequencing\/\"><strong>DNA\u3092100\uff05\u30c7\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8208\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f Nebula Genomics\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u624b\u9803\u306a\u5168\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u30b7\u30fc\u30b1\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3078\u306e\u30d5\u30eb\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u767a\u898b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6bce\u9031\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u7956\u5148\u5206\u6790\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u63a2\u7d22\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u751f\u306e\u767a\u898b\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p><em>Christina Swords\u3001Ph.D\u3002\u304c\u7de8\u96c6<\/em><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-basics\"><strong>\u57fa\u672c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5f62\u8cea\u306e\u7d99\u627f\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u306fDNA\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3088\u308a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306fDNA\u5869\u57fa\u30a2\u30c7\u30cb\u30f3\uff08A\uff09\u3001\u30b0\u30a2\u30cb\u30f3\uff08G\uff09\u3001\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\uff08C\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30c1\u30df\u30f3\u306e\u914d\u5217\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \uff08T\uff09\u3002 \u30ea\u30dc\u6838\u9178\u306f\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30a6\u30e9\u30b7\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059 \uff08U\uff09\u30c1\u30df\u30f3\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3002 \u907a\u4f1d\u6697\u53f7\u306e\u898f\u5247\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u30013\u3064\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u5869\u57fa\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c1\u3064\u306e\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>DNA\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u975e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5869\u57fa\u914d\u5217\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u767a\u73fe\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u304b\u3089\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u975e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u9818\u57df\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u8abf\u7bc0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u507d\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7a81\u7136\u5909\u7570\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u751f\u7269\u304c\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6838\u5185\u306eDNA\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u3082\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u914d\u5217\u304c\u30df\u30c8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\uff08\u30df\u30c8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30df\u30c8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u3082\uff09\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u85fb\u985e\u3084\u9678\u4e0a\u690d\u7269\u3067\u306f\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8449\u7dd1\u4f53\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u8272\u7d20\u4f53\uff08\u8449\u7dd1\u4f53\uff09\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff08\u7d30\u83cc\u3068\u53e4\u7d30\u83cc\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30df\u30c9\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u77ed\u3044\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u7d50\u578b\u306eDNA\u5206\u5b50\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-organization-of-genomes\"><strong>\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306e\u69cb\u6210<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-eukaryotes\"><strong>\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6838\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\uff08\u6838\u816b\uff09\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u304b\u3089\u591a\u6570\u306e\u9396\u72b6\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6838DNA\u306f\u6838DNA\uff08nDNA\uff09\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u306e\u6570\u306f\u7a2e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u30012\u3064\uff08\u99ac\u866b\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff09\u304b\u3089\u6570\u767e\uff08\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u30b7\u30c0\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff09\u307e\u3067\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u3067\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p>\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u306e\u6570\u306f\u3001\u6838\u76f8\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u6e1b\u6570\u5206\u88c2\u3068\u6838\u5206\u88c2\uff09\u3002 \u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u306e\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u5185\u306b\u975e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9DNA\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3-\u30a8\u30af\u30bd\u30f3\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5272\u5408\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-prokaryotes\"><strong>\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u3067\u306f\u3001DNA\u306f\u9577\u3044\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u7d50\u578b\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u77ed\u3044\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u7d50\u578b\u306eDNA\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30df\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u53ef\u5909\u6570\u3067\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306aDNA\u3068\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u5897\u5e45\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7a2e\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u539f\u6838\u7d30\u80de\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08\u7d50\u5408\uff09\u3002 \u539f\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8010\u6027\u3092\u5a92\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u307f\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u306e\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u306e\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u975e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u90e8\u5206\uff085-20\uff05\uff09\u3092\u542b\u307f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3\u3082\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u307e\u305f\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-organelles\"><strong>\u30aa\u30eb\u30ac\u30cd\u30e9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u30df\u30c8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u8272\u7d20\u4f53\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4ed6\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30ce\u30bd\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5185\u5171\u751f\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u5c0f\u5668\u5b98\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u300c\u30de\u30a4\u30c8\u30b2\u30ce\u30fc\u30e0\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30e0\u300d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u3054\u304f\u4e00\u90e8\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30aa\u30eb\u30ac\u30cd\u30e9\u304c\u300c\u534a\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-viruses\"><strong>\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u7570\u306a\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u304c\u91cd\u8907\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u51dd\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u914d\u5217\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u65b9\u5411\u3067\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\uff08virom\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u306f<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>DNA\u307e\u305f\u306fRNA\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001<\/li><li>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e00\u672c\u9396\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e8c\u672c\u9396\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3001<\/li><li>\u7dda\u5f62\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5186\u5f62\u306b\u9589\u3058\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001<\/li><li>\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff08\u30e2\u30ce\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\uff09<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p>\u30ec\u30c8\u30ed\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u7279\u5225\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u3089\u306eRNA\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u9006\u8ee2\u5199\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066DNA\u306b\u300c\u7ffb\u8a33\u300d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5bbf\u4e3b\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306e\u7279\u6027\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u57fa\u6e96\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30d3\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b8\uff08\u4ed6\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u653b\u6483\u3059\u308b\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u53ef\u52d5\u907a\u4f1d\u56e0\u5b50\uff08\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30dd\u30be\u30f3\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30dd\u30d3\u30ed\u30f3\u3001\u30dd\u30ea\u30c8\u30f3\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u306f\u30e2\u30d0\u30a4\u30ed\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-viroids\"><strong>\u30a6\u30a4\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u30a6\u30a4\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0RNA\u306f\u77ed\u3044\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u306f241\u304b\u3089401\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u306b\u307e\u305f\u304c\u308a\u3001\u4e8c\u672c\u9396\u4e8c\u6b21\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u76f8\u88dc\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30a6\u30a4\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u306b\u306f\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30d9\u30ed\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e80\u301c100\u5206\u306e1\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u9ad8\u7b49\u690d\u7269\u306e\u751f\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u3067\u7e41\u6b96\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-genome-sizes\"><strong>\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306f\u3001\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308bDNA\u306e\u91cf\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001C\u5024\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u306e\u534a\u6570\u4f53\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5869\u57fa\u5bfe\u306e\u6570\uff08bp\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5358\u4f4dpg\uff08\u30d4\u30b3\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\uff09\u306eDNA\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p>1pg\u306e\u4e8c\u672c\u9396DNA\u306f\u7d040.978-109bp\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u307b\u307c10\u5104\u5869\u57fa\u5bfe\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u751f\u7269<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/6800981\">\u5869\u57fa\u5bfe\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30d4\u30b3\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b<\/a>\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u30012\u3064\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u306e\u5bb9\u6613\u3055\u3067<a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ja\/dna-%e3%82%b7%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b1%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b9\/\">\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u30b7\u30fc\u30b1\u30f3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0<\/a>\u904e\u53bb10\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u3001\u5869\u57fa\u5bfe\u3067\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 1,000\u5869\u57fa\u5bfe\u3092\u5408\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u300c\u30ad\u30ed\u5869\u57fa\u5bfe\u300d\uff08kbp\u307e\u305f\u306fkb\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 100\u4e07\u5869\u57fa\u5bfe\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c\u30e1\u30ac\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30da\u30a2\u300d\uff08Mbp\u307e\u305f\u306fMb\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>1972\u5e74\u3001\u30a8\u30c1\u30aa\u30d4\u30a2\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30ae\u30e7\uff08<em> Protopterus aethiopicus<\/em> \uff09\u6700\u5927\u306e\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u3092\u6301\u3064\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3088\u304f\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/6800981\">\u7d04133pg\u3067<\/a>\u3002 2014\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30a4\u30ca\u30b4\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7834\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08<em>\u30c8\u30ce\u30b5\u30de\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf<\/em>\uff09\u3068<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2014\/01\/140116113556.htm\">6.3\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9<\/a>\u3002 2018\u5e74\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mpg.de\/11886639\/decoding-the-axolotl-genome\"> 320\u5104\u5869\u57fa\u5bfe<\/a>\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30a6\u30aa\u304b\u3089\u691c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08<em> Ambystoma mexicanum<\/em> \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"589\" src=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/genome2-1024x589.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3070\" title=\"&#x30E1;&#x30AD;&#x30B7;&#x30B3;&#x30B5;&#x30F3;&#x30B7;&#x30E7;&#x30A6;&#x30A6;&#x30AA;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/genome2-1024x589.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/genome2-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/genome2-768x442.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/genome2-1536x884.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/genome2-16x9.jpg 16w, https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/genome2.jpg 924w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30a6\u30aa\uff08<em> Ambystoma mexicanum<\/em> \uff09\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u3067\u6700\u5927\u306e\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306e\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306f\u7d0432Gbp\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ke_-_Ambystoma_mexicanum_-_1.jpg\"> Em\u0151keD\u00e9nes\/ CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> \u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u8449\u30ce\u30df\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u5171\u751f\u751f\u7269<em>\u30ab\u30eb\u30bd\u30cd\u30e9\u30fb\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3<\/em>\u6700\u5c0f\u306e\u7d30\u83cc\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u304c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/2006\/061009\/full\/news061009-10.html\">2006\u5e74\u306b<\/a>\u3002 \u305d\u306e\u74b0\u72b6DNA\u5206\u5b50\u306b\u306f\u3001\u751f\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7d04160,000\u5869\u57fa\u5bfe\u3057\u304b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u30d2\u30c8\u7d30\u80de\u306eDNA\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u7d041.80m\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5869\u57fa\u5bfe\u306f4\u3064\u306e\u72b6\u614b\uff08A \/ T \/ G \/ C\uff09\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30012\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u91cf\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7d0432.7\u5104\u5869\u57fa\u5bfe\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6700\u5927\u60c5\u5831\u91cf\u306f65\u51044000\u4e07\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u307e\u305f\u306f780MiB\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p>DNA\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u306f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u8abf\u7bc0\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6301\u3064\u975e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u914d\u5217\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u91cf\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002 \u306b\u3088\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.genome.gov\/human-genome-project\/results\">\u30d2\u30c8\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u7d50\u679c<\/a>2003\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306e99.99\uff05\u306b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3068\u751f\u7269\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300cC\u5024\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u300d\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5c3e\u72b6\u7a81\u8d77\u306f\u722c\u866b\u985e\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30cf\u30a4\u30ae\u30e7\u3068\u8edf\u9aa8\u9b5a\u306f\u3001\u771f\u306e\u786c\u9aa8\u9b5a\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002 \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u9855\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u3084\u539f\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p>DNA\u306e\u6700\u5927\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30fc\u30d0\u3084\u539f\u59cb\u30b7\u30c0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u751f\u7269\u306f\u7d041\u5146\u5869\u57fa\u5bfe\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306b\u306f\u30011000\u500d\u306e\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3068\u9577\u3044\u975e\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u500b\u3005\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u3068\u306f\uff1f 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You can contact Christina at info@nebula.org.","url":"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ja\/author\/cswords\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9590"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9590\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}