{"id":9640,"date":"2021-01-05T23:28:55","date_gmt":"2021-01-06T04:28:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/%e9%81%ba%e4%bc%9d%e5%ad%90%e7%b3%bb%e5%9b%b3\/"},"modified":"2021-02-20T20:27:06","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T01:27:06","slug":"%e9%81%ba%e4%bc%9d%e5%ad%90%e7%b3%bb%e5%9b%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ja\/%e9%81%ba%e4%bc%9d%e5%ad%90%e7%b3%bb%e5%9b%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u7cfb\u56f3-DNA\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u7956\u5148\u3068\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-genetic-genealogy\"><strong>\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u7cfb\u56f3\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u7cfb\u56f3\u306f\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u3092\u7cfb\u56f3\u306b\u5fdc\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30d2\u30c8\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7956\u5148\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u500b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u89aa\u7b49\u6027\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u63a8\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5f93\u6765\u306e\u7cfb\u56f3\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u6587\u66f8\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8840\u7d71\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5165\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4eba\u306e\u5bb6\u7cfb\u56f3\u3092\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u30ec\u30f3\u30ac\u306e\u58c1\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p>\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u7cfb\u56f3\u7814\u7a76<a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ja\/dna-%e3%83%87%e3%82%aa%e3%82%ad%e3%82%b7%e3%83%aa%e3%83%9c%e6%a0%b8%e9%85%b8\/\">DNA<\/a>\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7cfb\u56f3\u4e0a\u306e\u30ec\u30f3\u30ac\u306e\u58c1\u3092\u7a81\u7834\u3057\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u9061\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 National Genealogical Society\u306b\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngsgenealogy.org\/committee-genetic-genealogy\/\">\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u7cfb\u56f3\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a<\/a>\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u7cfb\u56f3\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8a18\u9332\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3002 DNA\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u4eba\u6c17\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u306e\u51fa\u73fe\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059<a href=\"https:\/\/isogg.org\/#OurMission\">\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u7cfb\u56f3\u56fd\u969b\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ISOGG\uff09<\/a> \u3001\u7cfb\u56f3\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306eDNA\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u56e3\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color has-background\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/whole-genome-sequencing\/\"><strong>DNA\u3092100\uff05\u30c7\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8208\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f Nebula Genomics\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u624b\u9803\u306a\u5168\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u30b7\u30fc\u30b1\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3078\u306e\u30d5\u30eb\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u7956\u5148\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u63a2\u7d22\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u751f\u306e\u767a\u898b\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002 \u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p><em>Christina Swords\u3001Ph.D\u3002\u304c\u7de8\u96c6<\/em><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-genetic-inheritance\"><strong>\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u907a\u4f1d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u7cfb\u56f3\u306f\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u907a\u4f1d\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30d2\u30c8\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u306b\u3042\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308bDNA\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 DNA\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6838DNA\u3068\u30df\u30c8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2DNA\uff08mtDNA\uff09\u306e2\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6838DNA\u306f\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u8a70\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u300122\u30da\u30a2\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u4f53DNA\u30681\u30da\u30a2\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6027DNA\u3068\u30da\u30a2\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6027DNA\u306f\u3001X\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\uff08X-DNA\uff09\u3068Y\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\uff08Y-DNA\uff09\u306e2\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5973\u6027\u306b\u306f2\u3064\u306eX-DNA\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306b\u306f1\u3064\u306eX-DNA\u30681\u3064\u306eY-DNA\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4e21\u89aa\u304b\u3089DNA\u3092\u7d99\u627f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u89aa\u306e\u6838DNA\u304c\u518d\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u3067\u306f\u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u4f53DNA\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3001\u5a18\u3067\u306fX-DNA\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001Y-DNA\u3068mtDNA\u306f\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6e21\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 X-DNA\u306f\u3001\u7236\u89aa\u304b\u3089\u5a18\u3078\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6bcd\u89aa\u304b\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3078\u3068\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08X\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u907a\u4f1d\uff09\u3002 Y-DNA\u306f\u7236\u89aa\u304b\u3089\u606f\u5b50\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08\u7236\u89aa\u306eY\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u907a\u4f1d\uff09\u3002 mtDNA\u306f\u6bcd\u89aa\u304b\u3089\u5b50\u4f9b\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08\u6bcd\u89aa\u306emtDNA\u7d99\u627f\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/QmOBvqZX-8rnxLDN6yNBB9nbO-a9EyH9bo7T56J5rdrLRgr680Sdhcyi6BHnVXNvpZPJHMzpzQev95PafSdda62Ida_9s4Qq1o_iMyT8KzwE0DyaSgQVkJQc3BV2fhBc6NJEfTLE\" alt=\"&#x6838;DNA&#x3068;&#x30DF;&#x30C8;&#x30B3;&#x30F3;&#x30C9;&#x30EA;&#x30A2;DNA&#x306E;&#x907A;&#x4F1D;&#x30D1;&#x30BF;&#x30FC;&#x30F3;&#x306F;&#x3001;&#x907A;&#x4F1D;&#x5B50;&#x7CFB;&#x56F3;&#x3092;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x306B;&#x3057;&#x307E;&#x3059;&#x3002;\" title=\"&#x6838;&#x304A;&#x3088;&#x3073;&#x30DF;&#x30C8;&#x30B3;&#x30F3;&#x30C9;&#x30EA;&#x30A2;DNA&#x306E;&#x7D99;&#x627F;\"\/><figcaption>\u6838DNA\u3068\u30df\u30c8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2DNA\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u7cfb\u56f3\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mitochondrial_DNA_versus_Nuclear_DNA.gif\">\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08UCMP\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56fd\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\/ CC-BY SA<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>DNA\u306e\u7d44\u63db\u3048\u3068\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u7a81\u7136\u5909\u7570\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ja\/dna-%e3%83%9d%e3%83%aa%e3%83%a1%e3%83%a9%e3%83%bc%e3%82%bc\/\"> DNA\u30dd\u30ea\u30e1\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc<\/a>\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5148\u5929\u6027\u6b20\u640d\u75c7\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7121\u5bb3\u304b\u3089\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u307e\u3067\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/nebula.org\/blog\/ja\/%e9%81%ba%e4%bc%9d%e5%ad%90\/\">\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50<\/a>\u3002 \u7a81\u7136\u5909\u7570\u304c\u89b3\u5bdf\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6b20\u9665\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u3001\u7a81\u7136\u5909\u7570\u3057\u305f\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u304c\u4e00\u65b9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u30da\u30a2\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306b\u3082\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7a81\u7136\u5909\u7570\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u9032\u5316\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u3057\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u5909\u7570\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u4efb\u610f\u306e2\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u306eDNA\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4750478\/\">99.5\uff05\u540c\u4e00<\/a>;\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u5909\u7570\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30c1\u30f3\u30d1\u30f3\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u4eba\u9593\u306fDNA\u306e98.8\uff05\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5916\u89b3\uff08\u8868\u73fe\u578b\uff09\u306f\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u578b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u6027\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5f8c\u5929\u6027\u306e\u7279\u6027\u306b\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p>\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u5909\u7570\u306f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u3067\u5730\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5747\u4e00\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4eba\u306e\u7956\u5148\u304c\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u5730\u57df\u3092\u6982\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-genealogical-dna-family-trees-and-networks\"><strong>\u7cfb\u7d71DNA\u5bb6\u7cfb\u56f3\u3068\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u7cfb\u7d71DNA\u5206\u6790\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3092\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u3044\u306e\u304b<a href=\"https:\/\/isogg.org\/wiki\/Haplogroup\">\u30cf\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7<\/a>\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306f\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30cf\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u5171\u901a\u306e\u7956\u5148\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u7cfb\u56f3\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u89aa\u65cf\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 Y-DNA\u3068mtDNA\u306f\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6e21\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001Y-DNA\u3068mtDNA\u306e\u30cf\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-genetic-genealogy-based-on-haplogroups-y-dna-paternal\">\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u7cfb\u56f3<strong>\u30cf\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7Y-DNA\uff08\u7236\u65b9\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>mtDNA\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306b\u3001Y-DNA\u306e\u307f\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u7956\u5148\u306e\u7dda\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 Y-DNA\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7236\u65b9\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u65e9\u3044\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Y-DNA\u30cf\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u3001A\u304b\u3089R\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6570\u5b57\u3068\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/isogg.org\/wiki\/Y_Chromosome_Consortium\"> Y\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u30e0<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u30cf\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7R1a\u306f\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3001\u5317\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u7279\u306b\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u3001\u5317\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u7279\u306b\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30e9\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u30ab\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-genetic-genealogy-based-on-haplogroups-mtdna-maternal\"><mark>\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u7cfb\u56f3<\/mark>\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f<strong>\u30cf\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7mtDNA\uff08\u6bcd\u4f53\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>mtDNA\u306f\u7d30\u80de\u3042\u305f\u308a100\u301c10,000\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u5185\u306e\u67d3\u8272\u4f53DNA\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4f4e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306b\u597d\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u6bcd\u7cfb\u306f\u30df\u30c8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u306eDNA\u304b\u3089\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u53e4\u3044\u3082\u306e\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d<em>\u30db\u30e2\u30b5\u30d4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9<\/em>\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u5185\u306eDNA\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u304c\u5909\u6027\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001mtDNA\u304c\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4eba\u306b\u306f7\u3064\u306e\u30df\u30c8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u7cfb\u7d71\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6570\u309211\u307e\u305f\u306f12\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002 \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u30df\u30c8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u7956\u5148\u306e\u6570\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306emtDNA\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u3067\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30df\u30c8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u7cfb\u7d71\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p>mtDNA\u30cf\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u6bcd\u4f53\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5357\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\uff1aJ\u3001K<\/li><li>\u5317\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\uff1aH\u3001T\u3001U\u3001V\u3001X<\/li><li>\u4e2d\u6771\uff1aJ\u3001N<\/li><li>\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\uff1aL\u3001L1\u3001L2\u3001L3<\/li><li>\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\uff1aA\u3001B\u3001C\u3001D\u3001E\u3001F\u3001G<\/li><li>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\uff08\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\uff09\uff1aA\u3001B\u3001C\u3001D\u3001X<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-genetic-genealogy-based-on-autosomal-dna-and-x-dna-origin-relationship\"><mark>\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u7cfb\u56f3<\/mark>\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f<strong>\u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u4f53DNA\u3068X-DNA\uff08\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u4f53DNA\u3068X-DNA\u304c\u7d44\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306eDNA\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u7956\u5148\u304b\u3089\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u306b\u7d99\u627f\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306eDNA\u304b\u3089\u7cfb\u56f3\u4e0a\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u7a81\u7136\u5909\u7570\u5206\u6790\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u5546\u696d\u76ee\u7684\u3067DNA\u691c\u67fb\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u4f1a\u793e\u306f\u3001\u7d04700,000\u306e\u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u4f53SNP\u3092\u691c\u67fb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b49\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u304b\u3089\u5165\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5730\u7406\u7684\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\uff08\u4eba\u3001\u6c0f\u65cf\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5341\u5206\u306a\u6570\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5148\u7956\u306f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5206\u6790\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3068\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5bb6\u7cfb\u56f3\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u306f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u9593\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u8fd1\u3055\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u9078\u629e\u304c\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30c6\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u5909\u66f4\u3067\u3082\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308bDNA\u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001SNP\u5909\u7570\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u9577\u3044\u307b\u3069\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u500b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3092\u4e0b\u56de\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u964d\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5076\u7136\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-testing-for-genetic-genealogy\"><strong>\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u7cfb\u56f3\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u30013000\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c4\u3064\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u4f1a\u793e\uff08Ancestry\u300123andme\u3001MyHeritage\u3001FTDNA\uff09\u306e1\u3064\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7cfb\u7d71DNA\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001Yaniv Erlich\u535a\u58eb\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u767d\u4eba\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u306e\u7d0460\uff05\u304c\u8b58\u5225\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30823\u5206\u306e1\u306e\u3044\u3068\u3053\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3088\u308a\u8fd1\u3044\u3002 Parabon NanoLabs\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6cd5\u57f7\u884c\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p>\u72af\u7f6a\u73fe\u5834\u304b\u3089\u306eDNA\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u300185\u4e07\u306eSNP\u304b\u3089\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u3001\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u51fa\u73fe\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e88\u6e2c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff08DNA\u30d5\u30a7\u30ce\u30bf\u30a4\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\uff09\u3002 \u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306fGEDmatch\u304a\u3088\u3073FTDNA\u3068\u4e92\u63db\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u306e\u89aa\u621a\u3092\u305d\u3053\u3067\u691c\u7d22\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 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class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u7cfb\u56f3-DNA\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u7956\u5148\u3068\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/span> Read More \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":36539,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4977],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4977"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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